Advanced Search

Journal Navigation

Journal Home

Subscriptions

Archive

Contact Us

Table of Contents

Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control
This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Free Full Text (Free PDF) Free
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to Saved Citations
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Request Reprints
Right arrow Add to My Marked Citations
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Right arrow Citing Articles via Scopus
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Ono, Y.
Right arrow Articles by Coates, P.D.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Complore   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati   Add to Twitter  
What's this?

Real-time process monitoring of micromoulding using integrated ultrasonic sensors

Y. Ono

Industrial Materials Institute, National Research Council Canada, Boucherville, Quebec, Canada, J4B 6Y4, yuuono{at}sce.carleton.ca, Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1S 5B6

B.R. Whiteside

IRC in Polymer Science & Technology, University of Bradford, Bradford BD7 1 DP, UK

E.C. Brown

IRC in Polymer Science & Technology, University of Bradford, Bradford BD7 1 DP, UK

M. Kobayashi

Industrial Materials Institute, National Research Council Canada, Boucherville, Quebec, Canada, J4B 6Y4

C.-C. Cheng

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3A 2A4, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hsiuping Institute of Technology, Da-Li, Taichung, Taiwan

C.-K. Jen

Industrial Materials Institute, National Research Council Canada, Boucherville, Quebec, Canada, J4B 6Y4

P.D. Coates

IRC in Polymer Science & Technology, University of Bradford, Bradford BD7 1 DP, UK

Real-time, non-intrusive and non-destructive process monitoring of micromoulding has been performed using novel ultrasonic sensors integrated onto the barrel and mould insert with an ultrasonic pulse-echo technique. The relative variation of the polymer melt temperature inside the extrusion barrel can be obtained using the ultrasonic velocities of the melt measured at the barrel during extrusion. Melt flow arrival in the mould, and solidification, shrinkage and detachment of the polymer inside the mould cavity are also successfully monitored. The presented ultrasonic sensors and technique enable optimizing the micromoulding process, and improving quality of the moulded parts and process efficiency.

Key Words: detachment • high temperature ultrasonic transducer • micromoulding • process monitoring • shrinkage • solidification.

References

  • Benzler, T., Piotter, V., Hanemann, T., Mueller, K., Norajitra, P., Ruprecht, R. and Hausselt, J. 1999: Innovations in molding technologies for microfabrication. Proceedings of the SPIE 3874, 53—60.[CrossRef]
  • Brown, E.C., Collins, T.L.D., Dawson, A.J., Olley, P. and Coates, P.D. 1999: Ultrasound: a virtual instrument approach for monitoring of polymer melt variables. Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites 18, 331—38.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  • Bryce, D.M. 1991: Thermoplastics troubleshooting for injection molders. Society of Plastics Engineers.
  • Edwards, R. and Thomas, C. 2001: On-line measurement of polymer orientation using ultrasonic technology. Polymer Engineering and Science 41, 1644—53.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
  • França, D.R., Jen, C.-K., Nguyen, K.T. and Gendron, R. 2000: On-line ultrasonic monitoring of polymer extrusion. Polymer Engineering and Science 40, 82—94.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
  • Kiehl, C., Chu, L.-L., Letz, K. and Min, K. 2001: On-line ultrasonic measurements of methyl methacrylate polymerization for application to reactive extrusion. Polymer Engineering and Science 41, 1078—86.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
  • Kobayashi, M. and Jen, C.-K. 2004: Piezoelectric thick bismuth titanate/lead zirconate titanate composite film transducers for smart NDE of metals. Smart Materials and Structures 13, 951—56.[CrossRef]
  • Piché, L., Massines, F., Hamel, A. and Neron, C. 1988: Ultrasonic characterization of polymers under simulated conditions. US Patent 4,754,645.
  • Piché, L., Hamel, A., Gendron, R., Dumoulin, M. and Tatibouët, J. 1995: Ultrasonic characterization of polymer melts under processing conditions. US Patent 5,433,112.
  • Tatibouet, J. and Piché, L. 1991: Ultrasonic investigation of semicrystalline polymers: study of poly(ethylene terephthalate). Polymer 32, 3147—53.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
  • Tom, A.M. and Coulter, J.P. 2002: Advancements in micro-molding for small-scale product fabrication. Proceedings of the ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition, 1—9.
  • Waller, D., Iqbal, T. and Safari, A. 1989: Poling of lead zirconate titanate ceramics and flexible piezoelectric composites by the corona discharge technique. Journal of the American Ceramic Society 72, 322—24.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
  • Weir, C.J. 1975: Introduction to injection molding. Society of Plastics Engineers.
  • Wen, S.-S.L., Jen, C.-K. and Nguyen, K.T. 1999: Advances in on-line ultrasonic monitoring of the injection molding process using ultrasonic techniques. International Polymer Processing XIV, 175—82.
  • Whiteside, B.R., Martyn, M.T., Coates, P.D., Allan, P.S., Hornsby, P.R. and Greenway, G. 2003: Micromoulding: process characteristics and product properties. Plastics, Rubber and Composites 32, 231—39.
  • Whiteside, B.R., Martyn, M.T., Coates, P.D., Greenway, G., Allan, P. and Hornsby, P. 2004: Micromoulding: process measurements, product morphology and properties. Plastics, Rubber and Composites 33, 11—17.
  • Whiteside, B.R., Brown, E.C., Ono, Y., Jen, C.-K. and Coates, P.D. 2005: Polymer degradation and filling incompletion monitoring for micromolding using ultrasound. Proceedings of the Society of Plastics Engineers ANTEC, 624—28.

Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control, Vol. 29, No. 5, 383-401 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/0142331207080153


Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Complore Complore   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to Technorati Technorati   Add to Twitter Twitter    What's this?



This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Free Full Text (Free PDF) Free
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to Saved Citations
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Request Reprints
Right arrow Add to My Marked Citations
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Right arrow Citing Articles via Scopus
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Ono, Y.
Right arrow Articles by Coates, P.D.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Complore   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati   Add to Twitter  
What's this?